Pizza Calzone Tips and Delicious Variations Recipe
This recipe guides you through making delicious homemade pizza calzones filled with a flavorful Italian sausage tomato sauce and a blend of mozzarella, ricotta, Parmesan cheeses, and fresh basil. The dough is soft and chewy, perfectly complementing the savory filling. Baked to golden perfection, these calzones make a satisfying meal or party treat.
- Author: Stella
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 4 calzones 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian
Dough Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups (420g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 packet (2 1/4 teaspoons) active dry yeast
- 1 1/2 cups (360ml) warm water (105-115°F)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus more for greasing
Filling Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1/2 cup chopped onion
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 pound Italian sausage, removed from casings
- 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
- 1 (28 ounce) can crushed tomatoes
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Cheese and Toppings
- 1 1/2 cups (about 6 ounces) shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1/2 cup ricotta cheese
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil
- 1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)
- Activate the Yeast: In a large bowl, dissolve the sugar and yeast in the warm water. Let it stand for 5-10 minutes, or until foamy to activate the yeast.
- Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients: Add olive oil to the yeast mixture. Gradually add the flour and salt while mixing with a wooden spoon or your hands until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead the Dough: Transfer the dough onto a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Adjust flour or water as needed to achieve the right consistency.
- First Rise: Lightly grease a large bowl with olive oil, place the dough inside and turn to coat. Cover and let it rise in a warm place for 1-1.5 hours, until doubled in size.
- Cook the Sausage: While dough rises, heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté chopped onion for about 5 minutes until softened. Add garlic and cook for another minute.
- Brown the Sausage: Add the Italian sausage, breaking it up with a spoon as it cooks until browned and cooked through. Drain excess grease.
- Simmer the Sauce: Stir in oregano and red pepper flakes (if using). Add crushed tomatoes, sugar, salt, and pepper. Simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally to blend flavors.
- Cool the Filling: Remove skillet from heat and let the sausage tomato filling cool slightly.
- Combine the Cheeses: In a medium bowl, mix mozzarella, ricotta, Parmesan cheeses, and chopped fresh basil thoroughly.
- Preheat the Oven: Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Divide the Dough: Punch down risen dough to release air, then divide into 4 equal pieces.
- Roll Out the Dough: On a lightly floured surface, roll each piece into a 10-12 inch circle.
- Add the Filling: Spread about 1 cup of sausage mixture over half of each dough circle, leaving a 1-inch border. Top with about 1 cup of cheese mixture.
- Fold and Seal: Fold dough over filling to form a half-moon shape. Pinch edges tightly to seal, optionally crimping with a fork for decoration and better sealing.
- Egg Wash and Vent: Brush calzone tops with beaten egg. Cut a few small slits in each to allow steam to escape during baking.
- Bake: Place calzones on baking sheet and bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown and filling is hot.
- Cool Slightly: Let calzones rest a few minutes before serving to cool and set.
Notes
- Use warm water between 105-115°F to properly activate yeast.
- Do not overfill the calzones to avoid leakage during baking.
- Egg wash gives the calzones a beautiful golden, shiny crust.
- The filling can be customized with vegetables or different meats if desired.
- Leftover calzones reheat well in an oven or toaster oven to maintain crispness.
Keywords: pizza calzone, Italian calzone, homemade calzone recipe, sausage calzone, cheese calzone, baked calzone